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Tolls Are A Familiar, And Unpopular, Road For Connecticut

tolls
Patrick Skahill
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Connecticut Public Radio
Interstate 95 is one of several highways were lawmakers are considering putting tolls.

It was 1983. Toll booths in Connecticut had already experienced decades of problems like accidents and traffic jams.

And then, a truck slammed into a car waiting at the Stratford toll plaza on Interstate 95.

The truck hit multiple cars. There was an explosion. Investigators said the fire was so intense they couldn’t read the license plates on some of the cars. Seven people died.

But for years prior, tolls had problems.

Commuters in southwest Connecticut complained they bore most of the fees. News reports at the time documented foggy days and fender benders at toll plazas. And there were other fatal accidents, too.

All of that led state leaders to reverse course and eliminate tolls. And this April, it will be 30 years since the last bit of change dropped into a Connecticut toll booth.

This Wednesday, Governor Ned Lamont re-introduced the idea of tolling in his budget address, saying toll money could be used to rebuild highways and bridges suffering from decades of neglect.

That’s because when Connecticut eliminated tolling booths completely in 1989, it also got rid of lots of money. And when that money vanished, debate about resurrecting tolls re-appeared.

Only no one wanted to touch it.

“We’ve been talking about this for close to 20 years now - and we still haven’t come up with an alternative,” said Rudy Marconi, first selectman of Ridgefield and president of the Connecticut Council of Small Towns.

Credit Patrick Skahill / Connecticut Public Radio
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Connecticut Public Radio
Rudy Marconi said highway tolls could help pay for infrastructure improvements in his area of the state. ''Traffic is a nightmare in southwestern Connecticut,'' he said.

Marconi said tolls are all over the East coast. And the legislature loves to study them.

“But we need to stop studying the studies. We need to sit down and make conscious decisions about where the needs are in our state,” Marconi said. “The importance of our infrastructure is critical.”

Lamont says he wants to lead on that decision, and he argues tolls are essential for Connecticut to grow.

And even though he said during the campaign he’d just toll trucks, Lamont now believes that in order to pay for all the upgrades he wants to do, cars need to be tolled, as well.

“I would only consider this option if we maximize the discount for Connecticut EZ pass users and offer a frequent driver discount for those who require frequent use of our major roadways,” Lamont told legislators Wednesday.

Lamont said tolls could eventually bring in $800 million each year. And toll booths? The ones that caused all those accidents? Well, they’d be gone. Replaced with dozens of overhead EZ pass gantries on Interstates 84, 91, 95 and Route 15.

Lamont wants it all rolling by 2025. But lawmakers need to approve it.

Credit Ryan Lindsay / Connecticut Public Radio
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Connecticut Public Radio
Office of Policy and Management Secretary Melissa McCaw and Department of Transportation Commissioner Joseph Giulietti (left) speak alongside Governor Ned Lamont in a press conference Thursday about Connecticut's transportation needs.

Senate Republican Leader Len Fasano says for that to happen, he needs a lot more detail. Like how toll fees are calculated.

“To say tolls are okay and not tell any one of us how much he’s charging per mile is disingenuous,” Fasano said. “So tell us what you’re charging us. If it’s such a good deal, we’re not going to mind. Where’s the numbers?”

At a rest stop on I-95 in Fairfield, reactions to tolls are mixed. Some support the idea, if the money is used to fix roads.  One man says he just uses his GPS to avoid tolls.

Wilton resident Julie Higgins said she’s not necessarily opposed to tolls, but thinks Connecticut drivers are already pretty squeezed.

“Connecticut’s become a very unappealing place to live. And one of the reasons is taxes,” Wilton said. “I realize we’re in a pickle now. We have to do something. I guess the appeal of tolls is that out-of-staters get hit with it too, so the burden isn’t fully borne by the people of Connecticut.”

Higgins said that makes tolls slightly more appealing. But it’s not enough to keep here here.

“I’m about to leave Connecticut. Moving to another state,” she said.

Higgins said her kids are older. She’s bought land and is headed to New Jersey, which she jokes is “another high-tax state.”

And it’s one that also has tolls. Which means soon, Higgins will drive south -- and pay tolls -- on the road to the next chapter of her life.

Frankie Graziano contributed to this report.

Patrick Skahill is a reporter and digital editor at Connecticut Public. Prior to becoming a reporter, he was the founding producer of Connecticut Public Radio's The Colin McEnroe Show, which began in 2009. Patrick's reporting has appeared on NPR's Morning Edition, Here & Now, and All Things Considered. He has also reported for the Marketplace Morning Report. He can be reached at pskahill@ctpublic.org.

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