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Cancer Answers is hosted by Dr. Anees Chagpar, Associate Professor of Surgical Oncology and Director of The Breast Center at Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven Hospital, and Dr. Francine Foss, Professor of Medical Oncology. The show features a guest cancer specialist who will share the most recent advances in cancer therapy and respond to listeners questions. Myths, facts and advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment are discussed, with a different focus eachweek. Nationally acclaimed specialists in various types of cancer research, diagnosis, and treatment discuss common misconceptions about the disease and respond to questions from the community.Listeners can submit questions to be answered on the program at canceranswers@yale.edu or by leaving a message at (888) 234-4YCC. As a resource, archived programs from 2006 through the present are available in both audio and written versions on the Yale Cancer Center website.

Health Officials: Most Vaccinated Adults Are Protected From Measles, With Some Exceptions

Caitlin O'Neil-McKeown
/
U.S. Air Force

Many adults are wondering if they should get re-vaccinated for measles, with more than 800 cases this year in the U.S.

Although very few of the cases have been reported in New England, public health officials are doubling down on their message to vaccinate children.

Health officials say most people older than 62 were probably already exposed to measles.

And those who were vaccinated as children, starting in 1957, are still protected.

But a small percentage of people born between 1963 and 1967 — around 5 percent of them — got a weaker version of the vaccine. That's when it was made using a killed virus.

Pediatrician Pamela Rockwell is a member of the Centers for Disease Control's (CDC) vaccine advisory committee. She said several of her adult patients have asked to get their blood tested for measles immunity, and she understood their anxiety.

"So far, everybody's been 100 percent immune," Rockwell said. "But then you start to look at public health costs, and if everybody got an extra lab test, then what would that cost the country, and things like that."

So rather than screen everyone, Rockwell said adults who don't know their vaccine history can just get the current measles shot — combined with mumps and rubella in a vaccine, known as MMR — even if it turns out not to be necessary.

"When in doubt, I would say: vaccinate," Rockwell said, "because measles is a highly, highly infectious disease, and very devasting, potentially."

Most children currently get two measles shots. But health officials say people who only got one, which was common in the '70s and '80s, should still be fine — unless they have high risk of exposure.

Massachusetts has a high immunization rate overall. But western Massachusetts has pockets where parents are more likely to refuse vaccines for their kids.

Doctor Larry Madoff, with the state Department of Public Health, said that so far, measles outbreaks have mostly affected unvaccinated children

"Certainly, there have been some cases in adults, and even in vaccinated adults," Madoff said. "But that's been the exception rather than the rule."

While Madoff said there's no downside for adults to get a booster shot against measles and other diseases, he wants to keep the focus on vaccinating children.

Copyright 2019 New England Public Media

Karen is a radio and print journalist who focuses on health care, mental health, children’s issues, and other topics about the human condition. She has been a full-time radio reporter since for New England Public Radio since 1998. Her pieces have won a number of national awards, including the National Edward R. Murrow Award, Public Radio News Directors, Inc. (PRNDI) Award, and the Erikson Prize for Mental Health Reporting for her body of work on mental illness.

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